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The only Turret steamer I ever saw. Vessel called at Bremen in October, 1962 to discharge a cargo of ore from Cartagena.
The British-built Turrets were the first bulk carriers in shipping history.
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Bulkers built before 1950 - 1 photos
1 photos
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https://histarmar.com.ar/Vapores/TrampsTurretSteamers.htm
The text is worth a translate. It would appear that - yes - ease of stowage was the main reason for their appearance with canal dues secondary. Strange that changes to Canal tonnage measurement is given as the reason they stopped building them.
Cheers,
Frank
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Next: 1 - roll down to: # 12 - May 27,2013 + click URL
2 - roll down to # 6 - Mar.9,2012 Doxford Turret Ships
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Yes, the only turret that (to my knowledge)was built outside the U.K. was the FELGUERA - I guess in license of the J. L. Thompson yard. Found two archive pictures of her.
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Query? I've tried with no luck to find plans for these ships.... did they have a 'tween deck?.
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According to Laxon & Perry's book "B.I.", they were ordered for use in "the bulk Indian Ocean trades in coal, grain, sugar and the like", although it's possible/probable they may have carried general cargo on the "return" voyages instead of sailing back empty.
Cheers. David
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BI would have been operating them as general cargo ships, same as the 30 operated by Clan Line and - I suspect - most of the others.
The main reason this design came into being was to dodge Suez Canal dues.
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1940 MONTE JARINDO - 52 FELGUERA
Only turret vessel built in Spain, delivered by Euskalduna in 1912 to Sota y Aznar as Upo-Mendi, being renamed in 1939 as Monte Jarindo. On this photo she was yet as Upo-Mendi, and can be seen with her original look with open bridge.
Year: Euskalduna / 1912
Dead weight: 6,605 MT
TRB: 4,193
Lenght: 111.3 mtr
Breadth: 15.3 mtr
Depth: 7.7 mtr
Propulsion: Reciprocating triple expansion
Power: 1,250 H.P.
BU Gijon 26.10.62 [Desguaces y Salvamentos]
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There's a pretty good article in the English-language Wikipedia ("Turret deck ship") about these ships.
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1895 DICIEMBRE - 1918 BEGONE No.4 - 27 NUESTRA SENORA DEL CARMEN
wrecked off Vallcarca 27.1.63 [Gijon-Bilbao, coal]
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